听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

你正在浏览AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR期刊下所有文献
  • Association between Weight and Smoking Not Mediated by Weight Loss Attempts or Bullying.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Youth smoking and obesity may both be mediated by weight control behaviors and experiences of bullying. This study examines associations between smoking and obesity among youth, and explores whether associations are mediated by weight loss attempts or bullying experiences. METHODS:Data from 24,173 grade 9 t...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.1.3

    authors: Minaker LM,Leatherdale ST

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is Adolescent Poly-tobacco Use Associated with Alcohol and Other Drug Use?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between current multiple tobacco product use, and current use of alcohol and marijuana, binge drinking, and lifetime use of marijuana, alcohol, and other drugs among US high school students. METHODS:Using 2013 Youth Risk Behavior Survey data (N = 13,583 high school students), logisti...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.40.1.13

    authors: Creamer MR,Portillo GV,Clendennen SL,Perry CL

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Snapshot of the Depiction of Electronic Cigarettes in YouTube Videos.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the depiction of e-cigarettes in YouTube videos. METHODS:The sample (N = 63) was selected from the top 20 search results for "electronic cigarette," and "e-cig" with each term searched twice by the filters "Relevance" and "View Count." Data collected included title, length, number of views, "likes,...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.6.10

    authors: Romito LM,Hurwich RA,Eckert GJ

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluations of Validity and Reliability of a Transtheoretical Model for Sedentary Behavior among College Students.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the measurement properties of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) questionnaire for sedentary behaviors among college students and to examine the validity and reliability of the developed TTM questionnaire. METHODS:Overall, 225 college students were recruited. For the 2-week test-retest reliability,...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.5.2

    authors: Han H,Gabriel KP,Kohl HW

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulatory Focus, Proximity to Goal Weight, and Weight Loss Maintenance.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Regulatory focus theory proposes 2 self-regulatory orientations: promotion focus - related to achieving aspirations and positive outcomes - and prevention focus - related to fulfilling responsibilities and preventing negative outcomes. The investigation examined whether regulatory focus and proximity to goal...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.5.12

    authors: Fuglestad PT,Rothman AJ,Jeffery RW,Sherwood NE

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Little Cigar and Cigarillo Beliefs and Behaviors among African-American Young Adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To inform the development of future research and culturally-targeted interventions to address little cigar and cigarillo (LCC) use among an at-risk population: African-American (AA) young adults. Additionally, this project assesses LCC use and perception differences between college- and non-college attending...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.4.8

    authors: Stephens M,Ogunsanya ME,Ford KH,Bamgbade BA,Liang MC

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting Taiwanese smokers' identification of smuggled cigarettes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze whether the perception that smuggled cigarettes are a greater health risk than legal cigarettes affects Taiwanese smokers' intention to distinguish smuggled cigarettes from legal cigarettes. METHODS:The study used the Recursive Bivariate Probit Model to analyze data from a survey conducted in 201...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.3.8

    authors: Hsieh CJ,Cheng CH,Lee JM

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Coping mediates the effects of depressive symptoms on sleep problems.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationships of perceived stress and depressive symptoms to sleep problems, testing for mediation by adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. METHODS:Alternative high school students (N = 1676) completed self-report surveys. Cross-sectional data were analyzed via Preacher and Hayes' proce...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.4

    authors: Nguyen-Rodriguez ST,Lisha NE,Spruijt-Metz D,Sun P,Rohrbach LA,Sussman S

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dual use of smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes with cigarettes and cessation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate predictors of dual use of cigarettes with smokeless tobacco or e-cigarettes. METHODS:Adult smokers (N = 1324) completed online cross-sectional surveys. Logistic regression evaluated predictors of dual use and cigarette quit attempts. RESULTS:Smokeless tobacco dual use was associated with past a...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.2.14

    authors: Kalkhoran S,Grana RA,Neilands TB,Ling PM

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting depressive symptoms and self-care in patients with heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine relationships among heart failure (HF) physical symptoms, social support, social problem-solving, depressive symptoms, and self-care behaviors in outpatients with HF. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were collected from 201 outpatients. Structural equation modeling was used in this preliminary analysi...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.39.1.9

    authors: Graven LJ,Grant JS,Vance DE,Pryor ER,Grubbs L,Karioth S

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Religion, fatalism, and cancer control: a qualitative study among Hispanic Catholics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess cancer perceptions among churchgoers and to examine the potential influence of fatalism and religious beliefs on the use of cancer screening tests. METHODS:Eight semi-structured focus groups were conducted among 67 Hispanic Catholics in Massachusetts. RESULTS:In this sample, there were few refere...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.6.6

    authors: Leyva B,Allen JD,Tom LS,Ospino H,Torres MI,Abraido-Lanza AF

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Substance use of lesbian, gay, bisexual and heterosexual college students.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare self-identified lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) college students to heterosexual peers and to each other on alcohol, tobacco and other drug (ATOD) measures and alcohol use consequences. METHODS:Preexisting data (Falls 2009-2011) from the American College Health Association-National College Health...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.6.17

    authors: Kerr DL,Ding K,Chaya J

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does adolescent weight status predict problematic substance use patterns?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify underlying patterns of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and marijuana use in young adulthood, and ascertain whether adolescent overweight or obesity status predicts problematic substance use patterns. METHODS:The study included 15,119 participants from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescen...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.5.8

    authors: Lanza HI,Grella CE,Chung PJ

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Loneliness and self-rated health among church-attending African Americans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore relations between loneliness and self-rated health among African-American adults of diverse ages. METHODS:Associations between loneliness and self-rated health were investigated using covariate-adjusted linear regression models. Perceived social support was examined as a moderator. The potential ...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.4.1

    authors: Fisher FD,Reitzel LR,Nguyen N,Savoy EJ,Advani PS,Cuevas AG,Vidrine JI,Wetter DW,McNeill LH

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking initiation after marriage and parenting among Black and White women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the hypothesis that Black-White differences in smoking initiation after transitions into marriage and/or parenting is associated with racial disparities in quitting. METHODS:Cox models were used on data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Young Women, a cohort of women surveyed from 1968-200...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.4.11

    authors: Thompson AB

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Financial strain and self-rated health among Black adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore associations between financial strain and self-rated health among 1341 black adults. METHODS:Associations were investigated using a covariate-adjusted linear regression model. Mediation (via stress and/or depressive symptoms) was explored in additional models using a nonparametric bootstrapping p...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.3.3

    authors: Savoy EJ,Reitzel LR,Nguyen N,Advani PS,Fisher FD,Wetter DW,Cuevas AG,McNeill LH

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Obesogenic and youth oriented restaurant marketing in public housing neighborhoods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare restaurant marketing by restaurant and neighborhood type. METHODS:All restaurants (61=fast food, FF; 72=table service, TS) within an 800-meter radius of 13 public housing developments (HD) and 4 comparison neighborhoods were audited using the Restaurant Assessment Tool©2010. HD neighborhoods were...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.2.7

    authors: Lee RE,Heinrich KM,Reese-Smith JY,Regan GR,Adamus-Leach HJ

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Primiparous outcomes and future pregnancy health behaviors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of repeat, G2, and outcomes of first, G1, (previous livebirth, PLB, or stillbirth, PSB) pregnancies on health-compromising behaviors (HCB). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 137,374 pregnancies in Kansas City, MO, 1990 through 2009, using birth certificate database. RESULTS:Overall...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.2.17

    authors: Okah FA,Cai J

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using quantile regression to assess disparities in medication adherence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine racial/ethnic disparities in medication adherence between Asian and Pacific Islander Americans and Whites. METHODS:This retrospective data analysis included diabetes patients enrolled in a health plan in Hawaii (N = 43,445). For anti-diabetic, lipid-lowering, and anti-hypertensive medications, qua...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.38.1.6

    authors: Juarez DT,Tan C,Davis JW,Mau MM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethnic-immigrant disparities in total and abdominal obesity in the US.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine sex-specific disparities in total and abdominal obesity prevalence across 6 ethnic-immigrant groups and explore whether the observed differences were attributable to diet and physical activity (PA). METHODS:Data were from 4331 respondents age 18-64 from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.6.10

    authors: Wen M,Kowaleski-Jones L,Fan JX

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive rationalizations for tanning-bed use: a preliminary exploration.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine construct and predictive utility of an adapted cognitive rationalization scale for tanning-bed use. METHODS:Current/former tanning-bedusing undergraduate students (N = 216; 87.6% females; 78.4% white) at a large northeastern university participated in a survey. A cognitive rationalization for tan...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.5.1

    authors: Banerjee SC,Hay JL,Greene K

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Screening mammography behavior and barriers in Singaporean Asian women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine attitudes of Singaporean women toward screening mammography and its potential barriers. METHODS:The study included 208 cancer-free Asian women. Data about mammogram knowledge, motivators, barriers, and adherence to surveillance mammography were obtained. RESULTS:Only 37% underwent regular mamm...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.5.11

    authors: Teo CT,Yeo YW,Lee SC

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Intentions modify program impact after a nutrition education intervention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether expressed intentions modified program impact on diet. METHODS:A nutrition education intervention was conducted with African American women in Washington, DC. Dietary recalls and surveys at post-intervention and follow-up were analyzed. RESULTS:At 20-week follow-up, frequent attenders repo...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.4.7

    authors: Summers AC,Klassen AC

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neighborhood vigilance, health locus of control, and smoking abstinence.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether health locus of control mediated relations of self-reported neighborhood vigilance and biochemically verified, continuous short-term smoking abstinence among 200 smokers enrolled in a cohort study. METHODS:A nonparametric bootstrapping procedure was used to assess mediation. RESULTS:Heal...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.3.6

    authors: Reitzel LR,Lahoti S,Li Y,Cao Y,Wetter DW,Waters AJ,Vidrine JI

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To document physical activity patterns and perceptions about active transport to school. METHODS:Children's activity was measured. Children and parents were surveyed about active transport to school. RESULTS:Children were most active after (465 ± 20 cpm) and least active before (379 ± 18 cpm) and during s...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.2.6

    authors: Miller WC,Redmond JG,Vaux-Bjerke AT

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Why do people with suboptimal health avoid health promotion at work?

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore why people who have active work and who experience suboptimal health avoided using a multipurpose in-house health promotion service in the Danish police. METHODS:Data were first collected via an electronic survey (N=6060) and subsequently via 25 telephone interviews targeting nonusers who percei...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.1.5

    authors: Persson R,Cleal B,Bihal T,Hansen SM,Jakobsen MØ,Villadsen E,Andersen LL

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rural versus urban Texas WIC participants' fruit and vegetable consumption.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumption among urban and rural Black Texas WIC participants. METHODS:The study included 673 WIC mothers and their 351 children from the TEXFAN study. T-tests, Pearson chi-squared test, and regressions were performed. RESULTS:Among children, differences were found for ...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.37.1.15

    authors: Ettienne-Gittens R,McKyer EL,Odum M,Diep CS,Li Y,Girimaji A,Murano PS

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Legislator voting and behavioral science theory: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the application of behavioral science theories to explain the voting behavior of legislators for public health policies. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review to identify studies that examined factors associated with legislator support, intention to vote, or actual votes on public health poli...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.6.9

    authors: Tung GJ,Vernick JS,Reiney EV,Gielen AC

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of patients' coronary artery calcium on subsequent medication use patterns.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether information on the presence and extent of coronary artery calcium (CAC) is associated with the likelihood of physicians' prescribing preventive therapies. METHOD:In a longitudinal design, asymptomatic participants (N=510) were evaluated by computed tomography for CAC. Changes to medica...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.5.5

    authors: Schwartz J,Allison MA,Rifkin DE,Wright CM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking as a risk factor for STI diagnosis among African American females.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship of smoking to sexual risk outcomes among African American adolescent females. METHODS:We analyzed baseline data from an HIV intervention trial, including sexual risk (older sex partners, number of vaginal sex partners, sex while high on drugs/alcohol, STI diagnosis) and smoking ...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.4.7

    authors: Berg CJ,Painter JE,Sales JM,Mays D,Rose E,Wingood GM,Diclemente RJ

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Undergraduate physical activity and depressive symptoms: a national study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of college students' physical activity and gender on depressive and suicidal symptoms. METHOD:The National College Health Assessment survey was administered to college students nationwide. Data were analyzed with 4x2 ANOVAs and Games-Howell post hoc tests when appropriate. RESULTS:More...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.2.8

    authors: Elliot CA,Kennedy C,Morgan G,Anderson SK,Morris D

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Psychosocial correlates of weight maintenance among black & white adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate (1) weight maintenance among black and white participants and (2) psychosocial correlates (eg, healthy eating barriers, self-efficacy, stress) of weight maintenance 18 months after behavioral weight-loss treatment. METHODS:Linear and logistic regression examined weight change and unsuccessfu...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/AJHB.36.3.10

    authors: Turk MW,Sereika SM,Yang K,Ewing LJ,Hravnak M,Burke LE

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Classes of depression, anxiety, and functioning in acute coronary syndrome patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe change in subgroups characterized by patterns of depression, anxiety, and functional impairment; examine treatment effects on subgroup membership; examine effects of sex and age on subgroup membership. METHODS:Latent class models were used to meet the first 2 objectives using 79 patients with d...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.36.1.3

    authors: Tisminetzky M,Bray BC,Miozzo R,Aupont O,McLaughlin T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dual use of cigarettes and smokeless tobacco among South African adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine factors associated with dual use of tobacco products in a population of black South African adolescents. METHODS:Data were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by a representative sample of grade 8 students from 21 randomly selected secondary state schools in the Limpopo P...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.36.1.13

    authors: Rantao M,Ayo-Yusuf OA

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fruit/vegetable intake and physical activity among adults with high cholesterol.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hypercholesterolemic adults followed healthy eating and appropriate physical activity. METHODS:Using the 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we measured ≥5 servings of fruits and vegetables/day and Healthy People 2010 recommended physical activity. RESULTS:Of 363,667 adul...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.6.5

    authors: Fang J,Keenan NL,Dai S

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Weight misperception and health risk behaviors among early adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine associations between weight misperception and youth health risk and protective factors. METHODS:Three thousand ten US seventh-graders (72.1% white, mean age: 12.7 years) self-reported height, weight, risk, and protective factors. Analyses were conducted to determine cross-sectional and longitudi...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.6.15

    authors: Pasch KE,Klein EG,Laska MN,Velazquez CE,Moe SG,Lytle LA

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Variables associated with fruit and vegetable intake in adolescents.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess individual, social, and family environmental factors related to fruit and vegetable intake among white and black adolescents aged 11-15 years (n=736). METHODS:Self-report questionnaire. RESULTS:Preferences, availability at home, family dinner frequency, snack choice, self-efficacy, modeling, norm...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.5.8

    authors: Granner ML,Evans AE

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Consumption of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine factors that influence sport-related dietary supplement consumption among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes and to estimate the plausibility of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) for predicting the use of sport-related dietary supplements among NCAA Division 1 female student athletes. ...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.4.6

    authors: Housman J,Dorman S,Pruitt B,Ranjita M,Perko M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Exercise DVD improves exercise expectations in cardiovascular outpatients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess impact of exercise education intervention on exercise frequency and attitudes. METHODS:Cardiovascular outpatients (N=509) were randomized to receive an education DVD or standard care. Outcome measures (baseline and 6 weeks) assessed exercise frequency and cognitive variables. RESULTS:There was no ...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.3.5

    authors: Vickers KS,Nies MA,Dierkhising RA,Salandy SW,Jumean M,Squires RW,Thomas RJ,Kopecky SL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Computer-assisted dieting: effects of a randomized nutrition intervention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the effects of a computer-assisted dieting intervention (CAD) with and without self-management training on dieting among 55 overweight and obese adults. METHODS:Random assignment to a single-session nutrition intervention (CAD-only) or a combined CAD plus self-management group intervention (CAD+G...

    journal_title:American journal of health behavior

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.5993/ajhb.35.2.5

    authors: Schroder KE

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

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